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Extreme ironing (also called EI) is an extreme sport and a performance art in which people take ironing boards to remote locations and iron items of clothing. According to the Extreme Ironing Bureau, extreme ironing is "the latest danger sport that combines the thrills of an extreme outdoor activity with the satisfaction of a well-pressed shirt."〔("What is extreme ironing?" ). ''Team Steam''〕 Part of the attraction and interest the media has shown towards extreme ironing seems to center on the issue of whether it is really a sport or not. It is widely considered to be tongue-in-cheek. Some locations where such performances have taken place include a mountainside of a difficult climb; a forest; in a canoe; while skiing or snowboarding; on top of large bronze statues; in the middle of a street; underwater; in the middle of the M1 motorway;〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.studentbeans.com/worldweirdweb/nutters/man-irons-on-the-m1154.html )〕 during a keirin race;〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://highflange.com/2010/02/05/are-you-ready-for-extreme-kerin-ironing )〕 whilst parachuting;〔 and under the ice cover of a lake. The performances have been conducted solo or by groups. ==History== Purists of the sport claim that it was started in 1997 in Leicester, England, by resident Phil Shaw in his back garden.〔 Shaw came home from what he recalls as a hard day in a Leicester knitwear factory. Preferring the idea of an evening out rock climbing, he decided to combine the two activities into a new extreme sport. In June 1999, Shaw, who uses the nickname "Steam", embarked on an international tour to promote the activity. The stops included the United States, Fiji, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. An encounter with German tourists in New Zealand led to the formation of a group called "Extreme Ironing International", and the German Extreme Ironing Section or GEIS. As extreme ironing has branched off, the conditions can gain in extreme activity. For example, a branch of ironing has been developed that includes both bungee jumping and well-pressed clothing. Bungee ironing is what some would call the ultimate in the thrill of extreme ironing. The "sport" gained international attention after a documentary entitled ''Extreme Ironing: Pressing for Victory'', was produced for Britain's Channel 4 by Wag TV. The program followed the British team's efforts and eventual Bronze and Gold placings in the 1st Extreme Ironing World Championships in Germany. A side-story looked at the rivalry between the EIB (Extreme Ironing Bureau) and a breakaway group called Urban Housework who were trying to establish their own extreme sport based around vacuum-cleaning. The film later aired on the National Geographic Channel. In 2003, John Roberts and Ben Gibbons from Cheltenham, Gloucestershire ironed a Union Jack just above Everest Base Camp. This is believed to be the world altitude record for the sport. The reported height was 5,440 metres above sea level. In 2003 the Rowenta Trophy was won by a group from South Africa by ironing across a gorge at the Wolfberg Cracks. In 2004, the EIB traveled to the US on the Rowenta Tour to recruit additional ironists and ironed at Mount Rushmore, New York, Boston and Devils Tower. In March 2008, a team of 72 divers simultaneously ironing underwater set a new world's record for number of people ironing underwater at once.〔(''St Leonards' divers set underwater ironing record'' ), Michaela Farrington, Geelong Advertiser, 31 March 2008.〕 On 10 January 2009, 128 divers including 6 freedivers, attempted to break the previous world record, managing to confirm 86 divers ironing within a 10-minute period. The event took place at the (National Diving and Activity Centre (NDAC) ) near Chepstow, Gloucestershire, and was organised by members of the (Yorkshire Divers ) internet forum. In addition to breaking the world record, the event raised over £15000 for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.〔(UK regains 'extreme' ironing record ), ''BBC News'' (2009-01-21)〕〔(Get your wetsuit, Trixie, it’s ironing day! ), ''Reuters Blogs'' (2009-01-22)〕 On 1 May 2010, a group of Dive Centers in Key Largo, Florida, attempted to claim the record. The event was part of the Conch Republic Days in the Florida Keys and was attempted by Keys Diver, Silent World Dive Center, and Captain Slates Atlantis Dive Center. The attempt took place at the historic site of the Christ of the Abyss at Key Largo Dry Rocks. On 28 March 2011 Dutch diving club De Waterman from Oss, Netherlands, set the new (official) world record extreme underwater ironing. A group of 173 divers set the new world record in an indoor swimming pool in Oss. De Waterman organized this event to mark their 40-year anniversary. On 18 April 2011, tenor Jason Blair was filmed ironing on the M1 motorway in London, UK, a section of which had been closed following a fire. In 2011, Extreme Ironing enthusiast William Hinton brought a new interest to the sport along America’s East Coast ironing many hikes along the Appalachian Trail as well as ironing numerous water activities including surfing and wakeboarding. In 2012, Extreme Ironing founder Steam came out of retirement to take on a new challenge and run the Hastings Half Marathon in March wearing an ironing board, pressing garments on the way. In May, the mayor of Whitchurch, Hampshire pressed a ribbon before cutting it to open a newly built bridge over the railway line. Extreme Ironing has inspired other forms of unusual extreme activity, such as Extreme Cello Playing. On 24 March 2013 Extreme Ironing came to the United States with the formation of the first-known American chapter of Extreme Ironing. Founding members Mike Kelsey, Matt Hicks, Caysey Herschaft and Erika Weinbacher (through Kelsey's guide service (AWAY Adventure Guide )) hosted an Extreme Ironing Inaugural Event in Ellenville, New York. The group immersed themselves in ironing while hiking, caving, rock climbing, and bouldering amid snow, ice, and rock overhangs. Extreme Ironing America spread to Canada when club members ironed on rock and water while on a trek in Quebec in September 2013. They appeared on the radio on Hot 101.7 FM in San Francisco in April 2013 to explain Extreme Ironing and on NBC's ''TODAY'' show on 1 October 2013 where ''TODAY'' show host Matt Lauer learned to Extreme Iron in various locations in Central Park, NYC, including on a double-decker bus, row boat and bandshell. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Extreme ironing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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